====== Star apple ====== ===== Botanical Information ===== ^Botanical Information^^ ^Order | Ericales| ^Family | Sapotaceae| ^Genus | Chrysophyllum| ^Common Name | Star apple| ^Species | C. cainito| ===== Maturity days ===== * ===== Planting Months ===== ^Planting months^^^^^^^^^^^^ | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ===== Permaculture uses ===== ^Permaculture uses^^^ | Usage 1| Usage 2 | Usage 3 | | | Food_Forest| Fruit| ===== Growing condition comments ===== ^Growing Condition ^Comment^ |Drought Tolerant | No| | Humidity tolerant | Yes| | Planting area | Ground| |Sunlight | Full_sun| ===== Photos ===== ^ Photos ^^^ | {{ :wiki:StarApple1.JPG?200|}}| {{ :wiki:StarApple2.JPG?200|}}| {{ :wiki:StarApple3.JPG?200|}}| ===== Short comments ===== Tropical tree, grows in Townsville. ===== General comments ===== It grows rapidly and reaches 20 m in height. The leaves are evergreen, alternate, simple oval, entire, 5–15 cm long; the underside shines with a golden color when seen from a distance. The tiny flowers are purplish white and have a sweet fragrant smell. The tree is also hermaphroditic (self-fertile). It produces a strong odor. The fruit is globose and typically measures from 2 to 3 inches in diameter. When ripe, it usually has purple skin with a faint green area appearing around the calyx. A radiating star pattern is visible in the pulp. Greenish-white and yellow-fruited cultivars are sometimes available. The skin is rich in latex, and both it and the rind are not edible. The flattened seeds are light brown and hard. It is a seasonal fruit bearing tree. The fruits are used as a fresh dessert fruit; it is sweet and often served chilled. Infusions of the leaves have been used against diabetes and articular rheumatism. The fruit has antioxidant properties. The bark is considered a tonic and stimulant, and a bark decoction is used as an antitussive. The fruit also exists in three colors, dark purple, greenish brown and yellow. The purple fruit has a denser skin and texture while the greenish brown fruit has a thin skin and a more liquid pulp; the yellow variety is less common and difficult to find. ===== Tags ===== {{tag>Ericales Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum Star apple Perennial Food_Forest Fruit Full_sun Ground }}